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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarem | om kakartare |
| 2SG: | kakartaret | ot kakartare |
| 3SG: | kakartara | ok/ogeš kakartare |
| 1PL: | kakartarena | ona/ogə̑na kakartare |
| 2PL: | kakartareda | oda/ogə̑da kakartare |
| 3PL: | kakartarat | ogə̑t kakartare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kakartare |
| 2SG: | kakartarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakartare |
| 3SG: | kakartarə̑š | ə̑š kakartare |
| 1PL: | kakartarə̑šna | ə̑šna kakartare |
| 2PL: | kakartarə̑šda | ə̑šda kakartare |
| 3PL: | kakartarə̑št | ə̑št kakartare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarenam | kakartaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakartarenat | kakartaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakartaren | kakartaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakartarenna | kakartaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakartarenda | kakartaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakartarenə̑t | kakartaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarem ə̑l'e | om kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakartaret ə̑l'e | ot kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakartara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakartarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakartareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakartarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakartare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarem ulmaš | om kakartare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakartaret ulmaš | ot kakartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakartara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakartarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakartare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakartareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakartarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kakartare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarenam ə̑l'e | kakartaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakartarenat ə̑l'e | kakartaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakartaren ə̑l'e | kakartaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakartarenna ə̑l'e | kakartaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakartarenda ə̑l'e | kakartaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakartaren ə̑l'e | kakartaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarenam ulmaš | kakartaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakartarenat ulmaš | kakartaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakartaren ulmaš | kakartaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakartarenna ulmaš | kakartaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakartarenda ulmaš | kakartaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakartaren ulmaš | kakartaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakartare | it kakartare |
| 3SG: | kakartarə̑že | ə̑nže kakartare |
| 1PL: | (kakartarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kakartare) |
| 2PL: | kakartarə̑za | ida kakartare |
| 3PL: | kakartarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakartare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarə̑nem | ə̑nem kakartare |
| 2SG: | kakartarə̑net | ə̑net kakartare |
| 3SG: | kakartarə̑neže | ə̑než kakartare |
| 1PL: | kakartarə̑nena | ə̑nena kakartare |
| 2PL: | kakartarə̑neda | ə̑neda kakartare |
| 3PL: | kakartarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kakartare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakartarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakartarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakartarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakartarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakartare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakartarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kakartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakartarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kakartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakartarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakartarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakartare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakartaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakartarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kakartarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kakartarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakartarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kakartarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakartaren |
| Negative gerund: | kakartarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakartarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakartarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakartarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakartarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakartarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||